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Do Home Inspections Check for Asbestos?

Legally Reviewed by Joseph P. Williams on October 17, 2025

Asbestos is a dangerous group of minerals that are confirmed carcinogens, meaning they cause cancer in humans. Unfortunately, asbestos was used in millions of buildings and structures before it was confirmed as dangerous. This means many homes in the United States contain asbestos today, especially if the house was built before 1980, when asbestos use was more common. Older houses are more likely to have asbestos due to the historical use of asbestos in construction materials. Asbestos home inspections are specialized assessments that go beyond standard home inspections to identify and address asbestos-containing materials.

Most home inspectors typically do not check for asbestos since they are often not trained to detect it and may lack the required proper licenses. A home inspector must have proper licenses to conduct an asbestos test. However, they might be able to recognize asbestos based on certain visual indicators. If you suspect asbestos in your home, you should request a separate asbestos test from a qualified professional.

What Is Asbestos?

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was once highly valued in the construction industry for its heat-resistant and flame-retardant properties. It was commonly used in a wide range of construction materials, including roof shingles, floor tiles, insulation, and pipe coverings. Asbestos-containing materials can be found in both older and some newer homes, often hidden within walls, ceilings, or under flooring. These materials are classified as either friable or non-friable asbestos. Friable asbestos can be easily crumbled or reduced to powder by hand, which allows dangerous airborne asbestos fibers to be released and inhaled, posing a significant health risk. Non-friable asbestos is more tightly bound within the material and less likely to release fibers unless it is damaged or disturbed. Regardless of its form, asbestos in construction materials remains a concern due to the potential for exposure if these materials deteriorate or are improperly handled.

Health Risks Associated with Asbestos

Exposure to asbestos fibers is a serious health hazard that can lead to life-threatening diseases. When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed, tiny fibers can become airborne and easily inhaled. These fibers can lodge in the lungs and other internal organs, causing long-term damage. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), asbestos is highly carcinogenic, and prolonged asbestos exposure significantly increases the risk of developing lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. Even minimal exposure to asbestos fibers can pose health risks, as these materials are difficult to detect without specialized equipment. Because of the severe health hazards associated with asbestos, it is crucial to have a professional asbestos inspection performed if you suspect the presence of asbestos-containing materials in your home. Identifying and addressing asbestos exposure early can help protect your family from the dangers of this highly toxic substance.

What Is Included in a Standard Home Inspection? 

A home inspection is the standard operating procedure when purchasing real estate. It is a visual assessment of the condition of a home that is conducted by a licensed professional. The purpose of a home inspection is to search for potential problems that could decrease the value of the property or cost the new buyer more money in the future. This includes issues with the foundation, floors, ceilings, walls, plumbing and electricity. During the inspection, critical components such as electrical wiring, plumbing, and structural integrity are evaluated. However, standard inspections may not find asbestos, which often requires specialized testing.

The home inspection is something that is organized and paid for by a prospective buyer. This ensures that the inspector is not biased toward the homeowner or working with the owner to sell the house. If you plan on buying a home, the inspection is an important investment so that you are fully informed about the state of the property and its potential safety hazards. While a home inspection can help you make an informed decision about closing on the house and negotiating a sales contract, it may not be sufficient to find asbestos without additional, specialized testing.

Home Inspection vs. Asbestos Inspection

While a typical home inspection provides a comprehensive evaluation of a property’s major systems—such as the HVAC system, electrical, and plumbing—it does not usually include an asbestos inspection. Home inspectors are trained to assess the general condition of a home, but they often lack the specialized training and required licenses to identify asbestos-containing materials or perform destructive testing needed to collect samples. In contrast, an asbestos inspection is a specialized process conducted by certified asbestos inspectors who focus specifically on detecting asbestos-containing materials and evaluating the risk of asbestos exposure. These professionals use specialized equipment and follow strict safety protocols to collect samples and determine the presence of asbestos. If you are concerned about asbestos in your home, it is important to schedule a dedicated asbestos inspection in addition to your standard home inspection to ensure all potential health hazards are properly identified.

Does a Home Inspection Come With an Asbestos Assessment?

Asbestos was one of the most popular materials used in the building and construction of houses in the 1800s and 1900s until the federal government began regulating the use of asbestos in the 1970s. Any home built before this time could contain asbestos. The most common materials that relied on asbestos for fireproofing or durability include roof shingles, floor tiles, insulation materials, textured paints, adhesives, drywall, cement and pipe coverings. Popcorn ceilings, loose insulation, vinyl sheet flooring, siding shingles, textured paint, and wall paints are also potential sources of asbestos in older homes.

Regular home inspections do not identify the presence of asbestos. Additionally, under current federal laws, a homeowner does not legally have to disclose the presence of asbestos-containing materials on his or her property. However, this may be the law in certain states. Some states require sellers to disclose if asbestos is present, and this can impact a home’s resale value. If a homeowner is not legally obligated to disclose whether a house has asbestos, it is in a potential buyer’s best interest to organize the right type of inspection before buying.

Typical home inspectors for real estate purposes are not trained to search for asbestos. If you are concerned about asbestos in an older home, you must find an inspector who has the propensity to take a sample of materials from the home and test them for this carcinogen. If you suspect asbestos in any material, you should consult certified professionals or asbestos professionals for an asbestos test. Schedule home asbestos testing from a certified professional who can do it safely and thoroughly. These inspectors know what to look for and can connect you to asbestos abatement professionals who can safely remove asbestos from a house you are buying. In some cases, asbestos can be managed through asbestos containment rather than full removal, and professionals will ensure the area is properly ventilated and asbestos is safely removed if necessary. Real estate agents often advise seller clients to address asbestos concerns before listing a property, as removing asbestos or managing it properly can help facilitate a smoother transaction.

Asbestos Inspector Qualifications

To conduct professional asbestos inspections, asbestos inspectors must meet strict qualifications, including specialized training, certification, and proper licensing. Under federal law, asbestos inspectors are required to be certified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or through a state-approved certification program. Licensed asbestos inspectors must also obtain proper permits and adhere to rigorous protocols for safe and accurate sample collection and testing. When hiring an asbestos inspector, it is essential to verify their credentials, including certifications, licenses, and relevant experience, to ensure they are qualified to assess asbestos-containing materials in your home. Working with licensed asbestos inspectors helps guarantee that the inspection is thorough, reliable, and compliant with all legal and safety requirements.

Asbestos Home Inspection Process

An asbestos home inspection involves a systematic approach to identifying and managing asbestos-containing materials within a property. The process begins with a visual examination of the home, focusing on areas where asbestos is commonly found, such as floor tiles, insulation, and textured paints. If the inspector suspects the presence of asbestos, they will carefully collect samples of the materials using specialized tools and follow strict safety protocols to minimize the risk of asbestos exposure. These samples are then sent to a certified laboratory for analysis to confirm the presence of asbestos. If asbestos is detected, the inspector will provide detailed recommendations for asbestos removal or containment to reduce health risks. It is essential to hire a certified professional for an asbestos home inspection to ensure the process is conducted safely and accurately, protecting both your health and your investment in the property.

What if an Inspection Finds Asbestos in a Home?

If you move into a home that contains asbestos, you and your family could be at risk of inhaling asbestos fibers that enter the air when these materials are disturbed. While you may not notice signs of a health problem right away, over the years, asbestos fibers that are lodged in your lungs and other internal tissues could cause serious health problems, including a terminal type of cancer known as mesothelioma. If asbestos is present in your home, it should only be addressed by trained professionals to ensure your safety.

The best way to keep yourself and your loved ones safe from asbestos when buying a new home is to have a professional come in and remove all asbestos-containing materials. Removing asbestos must be done according to strict safety protocols to ensure it is safely removed and disposed of. Never attempt to remove asbestos from a home on your own. Removing or disturbing asbestos can emit it into the air and put you and other household members at risk of related diseases. Instead, leave asbestos removal to the professionals.

As the founding partner of Williams Law Firm, Joseph P. Williams has dedicated over 30 years to representing mesothelioma victims and their families. His firm has recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for those affected by asbestos exposure, offering personalized, aggressive legal advocacy. Based in New York, Williams Law Firm provides free consultations and handles cases nationwide.

Joseph P. Williams

Legally Reviewed by

Joseph P. Williams
Renowned Mesothelioma Attorney

October 17, 2025

As the founding partner of Williams Law Firm, Joseph P. Williams has dedicated over 30 years to representing mesothelioma victims and their families. His firm has recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for those affected by asbestos exposure, offering personalized, aggressive legal advocacy. Based in New York, Williams Law Firm provides free consultations and handles cases nationwide.

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