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What Should I Do If I Discover Asbestos at My New York Workplace?

Legally Reviewed by Joseph P. Williams on January 26, 2026

Discovering asbestos at your workplace triggers immediate concern about health risks and legal obligations. Many New York buildings constructed before the 1980s contain asbestos in insulation, floor tiles, ceiling materials, and other components. While intact asbestos materials pose minimal risk, disturbance or deterioration releases dangerous fibers into the air that can cause mesothelioma and other serious diseases decades later.

The Williams Law Firm, P.C. helps New York workers protect their health and legal rights after asbestos exposure. Attorney Joseph P. Williams has 30 years of experience representing victims of workplace asbestos exposure and has never lost a mesothelioma case. We understand the immediate steps workers must take to document exposure and protect themselves from further harm.

Immediate Steps After Discovering Asbestos

Stop work immediately if you encounter materials you suspect contain asbestos. Do not attempt to remove, disturb, or sample the material yourself. Asbestos fibers become airborne when materials are damaged or manipulated, creating serious health risks for you and nearby coworkers. Disturbing asbestos-containing materials without proper training and equipment violates federal and state safety regulations designed to protect workers.

Report the suspected asbestos to your supervisor or employer right away. New York law requires employers to maintain safe workplaces free from recognized hazards. Your report triggers legal obligations for your employer to assess the situation and take appropriate action. Document this report in writing, including the date, time, location of the asbestos, and to whom you reported it. Keep copies of all communications for your records.

Evacuate and Secure the Area

Leave the area where you discovered asbestos and prevent others from entering until qualified professionals can assess the situation. Post warning signs if possible to alert coworkers about potential hazards. According to the National Cancer Institute, even brief asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma decades later, making immediate containment critical for protecting everyone in the workplace.

Notify building management or facility maintenance staff about the discovery. Commercial buildings must have asbestos management plans that identify known asbestos locations and outline procedures for handling discoveries. Building owners bear responsibility for maintaining these plans and ensuring worker safety when asbestos is present.

Understanding Your Employer’s Legal Obligations

New York employers must comply with both federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations and state-specific asbestos safety requirements. These laws mandate that employers conduct asbestos surveys before renovation or demolition work, provide proper protective equipment when asbestos work occurs, and implement exposure monitoring programs in areas where asbestos is present.

Your employer must hire certified asbestos professionals to inspect suspected materials and conduct testing if necessary. These professionals collect samples using specialized equipment and procedures that minimize fiber release. Laboratory analysis determines whether materials contain asbestos and at what concentration, guiding decisions about removal or management strategies.

Required Safety Measures for Asbestos Work

If testing confirms asbestos presence, employers must implement strict safety protocols before any work continues. Certified asbestos abatement contractors must handle removal following regulations that require containment barriers, negative air pressure systems, and proper disposal procedures. Workers performing asbestos-related tasks need specialized training, medical monitoring, and respiratory protection that meets OSHA standards.

Employers must provide construction workers and other employees with asbestos awareness training when their work may involve exposure. This training covers health risks, proper handling procedures, and protective measures. Workers have the right to refuse unsafe work and cannot face retaliation for raising asbestos safety concerns.

Documenting Your Exposure for Future Protection

Create detailed records of your asbestos discovery and any exposure that may have occurred. Write down the date, location, and circumstances of the discovery, including what the material looked like and whether it appeared damaged or disturbed. Note any symptoms you experience afterward such as cough, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, even if they seem minor at the time.

Photograph or video record the asbestos location if you can do so safely without disturbing the material. Visual documentation proves valuable if health problems develop years later and you need to establish where and when exposure occurred. Include reference points in photos that clearly show the material’s location within the building.

Obtain Copies of Important Documents

Request copies of all asbestos testing results, inspection reports, and abatement plans from your employer. These documents establish what asbestos materials existed in your workplace and what measures were taken to address them. New York law gives workers the right to access workplace safety records that affect their health.

Keep records of your employment history, including job duties, work locations, and dates of employment. This information becomes critical if you develop mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases decades after exposure. Many workers struggle to remember workplace details years later, making contemporaneous documentation essential for future legal claims.

Your Legal Rights as an Exposed Worker

New York law protects workers who report safety violations from employer retaliation. You cannot be fired, demoted, or otherwise penalized for raising concerns about asbestos hazards or refusing to work in unsafe conditions. If your employer retaliates against you for reporting asbestos, you have legal remedies available through state and federal agencies.

Workers who develop mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases have the right to pursue compensation through personal injury claims. These lawsuits hold negligent employers and product manufacturers accountable for failing to protect workers from known dangers. New York’s statute of limitations typically allows three years from diagnosis to file personal injury claims, making prompt legal consultation important when health problems develop.

Secondary Exposure Claims

Family members exposed to asbestos through contaminated work clothing may also have legal claims if they develop mesothelioma. Secondhand asbestos exposure cases recognize that workers unknowingly brought deadly fibers home on their clothes, exposing spouses and children who laundered garments or simply lived in the household. These claims pursue compensation from the same companies responsible for workplace exposure.

When to Contact an Asbestos Exposure Attorney

Consult an experienced asbestos attorney immediately if you develop any respiratory symptoms after workplace asbestos exposure. Early legal consultation protects your rights and ensures evidence preservation while memories remain fresh and documents remain accessible. Waiting years to seek legal advice often makes building strong cases more difficult as witnesses become unavailable and records disappear.

Contact an attorney right away if your employer fails to respond appropriately to your asbestos report. Legal intervention may be necessary to force compliance with safety regulations and protect you from further exposure. An attorney can also advise you about filing complaints with OSHA and other regulatory agencies that enforce workplace safety laws.

Contact The Williams Law Firm About Workplace Asbestos Exposure

The Williams Law Firm, P.C. provides comprehensive legal representation for New York workers facing asbestos exposure risks. Attorney Joseph P. Williams brings 30 years of experience protecting workers’ rights and has never lost a mesothelioma case. 

We help clients document exposure, understand their legal rights, and pursue compensation when negligent companies cause harm. Our firm handles each case individually, with Attorney Williams personally meeting clients in their homes and treating every claim as a personal cause. Schedule a free consultation to discuss your asbestos exposure concerns and learn how we can protect your health and legal rights.

Joseph P. Williams

Legally Reviewed by

Joseph P. Williams
Renowned Mesothelioma Attorney

January 26, 2026

As the founding partner of Williams Law Firm, Joseph P. Williams has dedicated over 30 years to representing mesothelioma victims and their families. His firm has recovered hundreds of millions of dollars for those affected by asbestos exposure, offering personalized, aggressive legal advocacy. Based in New York, Williams Law Firm provides free consultations and handles cases nationwide.

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